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Castrol Limited

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    Castrol Limited  is a British  oil company  that markets industrial and  automotive   lubricants , offering a wide range of oil,  greases , and similar products for most  lubrication  applications. The company was originally named  CC Wakefield , the name  Castrol  was originally just the brand name for CC Wakefield's motor oils, but the company eventually changed its name to  Castrol  when the product name became better-known than the original company name. Some steam locomotives were fitted with one or more Wakefield mechanical lubricators. These were normally mounted on the locomotive footplate alongside the boiler, in a position where a mechanical linkage could be made with some point on the locomotive's valve gear or another moving part. The reciprocation of this caused a lever on the lubricator to oscillate, and this was converted to a small rotary movement by a ratchet. The gradual rotation caused a sm...

GAIL INDIA Ltd

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  GAIL (India) Limited, established in 1984, is a key player in India's natural gas sector, with operations spanning the entire value chain, including exploration, production, processing, transmission, and marketing. The company holds a dominant position with a 70% market share in natural gas transmission and over 50% in gas trading, facilitated by an extensive pipeline network exceeding 15,500 km. Beyond its core business, GAIL is actively diversifying into city gas distribution, petrochemicals, and renewable energy, reinforcing its commitment to delivering clean and sustainable energy solutions for India's future.     GAIL (India) Limited recorded a consistent net income surpassing 5,500 crores INR in 2023, but faced a recent 14.72% revenue dip due to lower gas prices and inventory adjustments. Despite this, the company maintains a moderate debt-to-equity ratio of 0.7 and offers a 5% dividend yield to shareholders. Value-based metrics (VBM) In the dynamic ...